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Arbitration

Make the fairest decision you can.

Definition

Arbitration is a type of alternative dispute resolution in which a neutral third party renders a decision after hearing both parties. If it is voluntary, the disputants choose the arbitrator, and his decision is binding. Two types of voluntary arbitration are often used:

  • Conventional Arbitration. The arbitrator determines liability and the damages.

  • Final-Offer Arbitration. The arbitrator selects the more reasonable of the two final offers, one from each disputant.

Compulsory arbitration is both defined and enforced by statute.


FactLogic should be used for arbitration because it combines judgments of independent facts logically to determine the probability an assertion is true. The accuracy of this result depends only upon the correctness of the arbitrator's judgments about each fact.

As an arbitrator, you are responsible to clients to organize and document your information, make accurate decisions,  and justify them. FactLogic allows you to do this.  You can use FactLogic for either type of voluntary arbitration (i.e., conventional or final-offer). Liability is determined if the probability the assertion is true exceeds preponderance of evidence. Then if liability is determined, you would reduce actual damages if there is comparative or contributory negligence by the plaintiff. 

A case consists of one or more independent facts, one or more assertions, and the standard of proof called preponderance of evidence. (Two facts are independent if knowing that one fact exists does not change your judgment of the other fact.) An assertion is a statement to be proved - such as an allegation, charge, cause of action, hypothesis, etc. Independent facts are judged to evaluate assertions.  FactLogic provides the logical evaluation of  an assertion. An assertion is evaluated as the probability it is true. Compare an assertion to the preponderance of evidence.

You can easily create your case and evaluate it.

  • Create Your Case.  Enter some case information, one or more assertions, and the independent facts.

  • Evaluate Your Case. You can immediately evaluate your case and/or you can randomly assign other arbitrators to independently evaluate it. Arbitrators can be collocated or dispersed.  Factlogic combines multiple evaluations and provides the statistical conclusions.

1. Evaluation

1.1 Single Arbitrator

A single arbitrator can evaluate a case. A single evaluation is always helpful and expedient, but precision of the evaluation is not available from a single evaluation.

1.2 Multiple Arbitrators

Multiple arbitrators can evaluate facts and reach conclusions that are especially trustworthy and accurate. Arbitrators can be collocated or dispersed. FactLogic sends an e-mail message to each invited arbitrator that contains a link to the evaluation page for your case. Each arbitrator knows only the probabilities he/she enters (unless you chose to share the results from all arbitrators).

  • Select Arbitrators. Select arbitrators randomly from a population of arbitrators that are wise and relatively knowledgeable about the facts and assertions.  The more arbitrators the more precise will be the evaluation.

  • Obtain Independent Evaluations. Investigators should evaluate the facts  independently (i.e., without communication).

2. Analysis

Statistical analysis is appropriate for arbitration because arbitrators need to know how accurately they have estimated the probability an assertion is true, and they need to compare the probability that an assertion is true to preponderance of evidence. FactLogic computes the average probability the assertion is true (from the participating arbitrators), and it computes an interval, that is centered on the average, that you can be 95% confident contains the average probability the assertion is true (from the population). See Summary Jury Trial.

If the verdict is for the plaintiff, FactLogic can be used to determine the effect of aggravating and mitigating circumstances upon non-economic damages. If you want help with this, please contact us.

 

Summary

An individual arbitrator can use FactLogic to settle arbitration.

  • He can use FactLogic to determine the probability the assertion is true. If that probability exceeds the preponderance of evidence, he awards the actual damages after reducing them for any contributory or comparative negligence.

  • He can use FactLogic to determine the probability of aggravation. If that probability exceeds his standard of proof for awarding non-economic damages, he multiplies the probability of aggravation by his idea of maximum non-economic damages to determine the non-economic damages to be awarded.

Multiple arbitrators can use FactLogic to determine the same values, but with more accuracy.
See Summary Jury Trial.


Footnotes

¹A special verdict is a finding of the facts of a case. Often it is the percentages of fault in personal injury and wrongful death cases. Percentages of fault have increased in importance with the advent of the apportionment rule among tortfeasors and the rule of comparative negligence. Never have the percentages of fault been more accurately determinable than with FactLogic!


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